Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway in North Devon

A once fairly common sight around the UK and other countries were the Cliffside railways that would ferry passengers and freight up and down the steep cliff sides at beachside resorts. Nowadays, few of these remain, so when we came across this one that connects Lynton and Lynmouth, we thought that it was worth a trip. Besides, we had left the car up at the top in Lynton and didn’t fancy the trek back up the hillside.

What makes the Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway unique is that it is the only fully water-powered railway in the UK. This engineering marvel has been serving tourists and locals alike for over a century, providing a convenient and scenic mode of transportation between the two charming towns.

A Brief History

The Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway has a fascinating history that dates back to its opening in 1890. It was designed by George Croydon Marks, a civil engineer who was inspired by the success of the funicular railways in Switzerland. Marks saw the potential of a similar railway system in North Devon, where the steep cliffs presented a challenge for transportation.

Construction of the railway began in 1887 and took three years to complete. The railway was initially powered by water from the West Lyn River, which was stored in a large tank at the top of the cliff. Gravity would then propel the carriages up and down the track, providing a smooth and efficient ride for passengers.

How It Works

The Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway operates on a simple yet ingenious mechanism. The railway consists of two carriages that are connected by a steel cable. As one carriage ascends, the other descends, creating a balanced and safe mode of transportation.

The water-powered system works by filling the top carriage with water from the river. The weight of the water in the top carriage causes it to descend, while the empty bottom carriage rises. Once the top carriage reaches the bottom, the water is released, and the process is repeated in the opposite direction.

Visitors can enjoy a leisurely ride in one of the two carriages, taking in the breathtaking views of the North Devon coastline. The journey takes approximately two minutes, but it is a memorable experience that offers a unique perspective of the surrounding landscape.

A Tourist Attraction

The Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway has become a popular tourist attraction in North Devon, attracting visitors from all over the world. It not only provides a convenient mode of transportation between the two towns but also offers a glimpse into the region's rich history and natural beauty.

At the top station in Lynton, visitors can explore the quaint town with its charming shops, cafes, and galleries. From here, they can also embark on scenic walks along the South West Coast Path, which offers stunning views of the rugged coastline.

Down at the bottom station in Lynmouth, visitors can stroll along the picturesque harbor and enjoy a meal at one of the local seafood restaurants. The town also offers opportunities for boat trips and fishing excursions, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the coastal experience.

Preserving the Past

The Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway is not just a historical landmark, but also a testament to the ingenuity of its creators. Over the years, the railway has undergone several renovations and improvements to ensure its continued operation and safety.

The railway is now operated by a dedicated team of staff and volunteers who are passionate about preserving its heritage. They work tirelessly to maintain the railway, ensuring that it remains a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors.

Visiting the Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway is not only a journey through time but also an opportunity to support the preservation of an important piece of North Devon's history. By taking a ride on the railway, visitors contribute to the ongoing efforts to maintain and protect this unique attraction.

Conclusion

The Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway is a remarkable engineering feat that continues to captivate visitors with its scenic views and rich history. As the only fully water-powered railway in the UK, it offers a unique and memorable experience for all who ride it.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a convenient way to travel between Lynton and Lynmouth, the cliff railway is a must-visit attraction in North Devon. So, hop on board and enjoy the ride!